What is Oral Health?

What is oral health?

The word “oral” refers to  the mouth, which includes  your teeth, gums, jawbone, and supporting  tissues. Taking good care  of your oral  health can prevent disease in your mouth. Oral health  can affect the health  of your entire body. Good oral health does not just mean you have pretty or sparkling teeth. Your whole mouth needs  care to be in good health. 

What are the most common oral health problems ?

The most common oral health  problems are cavities  and gum disease.

Cavities

We are all at risk for tooth decay, or cavities. Cavities are small holes that appear on your teeth. They may appear as a black or brown spot on the tooth. Bacteria (germs) that naturally live in our mouths use sugar in food  to make acids. Over time, the acids destroy the outside layer of your teeth. Then cavities  and other tooth damage occur.

Gum diseases

Gum diseases  are infections  caused by bacteria, along with mucus and other particles that form a sticky  plaque on your teeth. Plaque  that is left on teeth  hardens over time  and forms tartar. The mild  form  of gum  disease is called gingivitis. It causes  red, swollen gums. It can also  make the gums bleed easily. Gingivitis can be caused by plaque build-up. And the longer plaque  and tartar remain  on the teeth, the more  hark they can  do. Most gingivitis  can be treated with daily brushing and flossing and regular professional cleanings at the dental clinic.

This form  of gum disease does not lead to loss of bone or tissue around the  teeth. But if it is not treated promptly,  it can advance to periodontitis, the severe form of gum disease. If this happens, then the gums pull away from the teeth and form  infected “pockets.” There are also chances that you may also  lose the supporting bone. If you suffer from periodontitis, you must see your dentist for treatment. Failure to do would result in your teeth getting loosened over time and may have to be removed.